Preventing Sex Crimes

Running Head legal community OF SEX RELATED CRIMES Prevention of Sex Related Crimes Against Women Outline I. Primary ginmill & health advancement A. Why is it important to nursing ?. Sex crimes against women is an ever increasing problem. A. Rape an increasing problem B. in towering spirits fortune potential dupes of intrusion C. Drugs used for date bumble D. Psychiatric patients I?. Various resources atomic number 18 available for primary bar A. Possible locations for noise programs to reach target population B. Different types of preventive programs IV. Rape prevention conclusionPrevention of Sex Related Crimes Against Women Health promotion is a type of health c argon armed aid meant to help patients remain healthy by preventing the onset of diseases, lowering the possibility of injuries, and promoting a healthier lifestyle. This service is based on the assumption that if patients participate actively and accept specific lifestyle changes, their chances of suffer ing from look attacks, lung cancer, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and other related diseases significantly lowers. The program works as the bond of trust that develops between the healthc atomic number 18 provider and patient.The patient understands how their lifestyle choices affects health and well-being, and works with the healthc atomic number 18 provider to develop healthy habits. Patients take in from participating in health promotion activities such as health education programs, figure out programs, health fairs, wellness programs at work and tutor, proper nutrition training, and learning the bases of balancing ones life. one(a) fount of this promotional service is prenatal classes. Expectant mothers are taught good nutritional habits, which benefit twain the mother and their baby during the gestational period and after birth.This course augment the likelihood of a shape pregnancy and a healthy baby. Another example of health promotion classes include aerobic exe rcise and smoking cessation courses focused on the prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems (Chitty, 1997). Primary prevention is a type of healthcare service designed to assist patients in reducing already identified risk factors such as heredity. This service requires active participation of the patient and the healthcare providers, targeted at disease specific protection for healthy individuals.Primary prevention programs include periodic health screening, physical examinations, identification of familial and environmental risk factors, community health programs, lifestyle changes to counteract risk factors, occupational base hit programs, and environmental safety programs. An example of these programs would be the Denver Development test performed on toddlers and preschoolers during our clinical rotations at Baptist Hospital. Another example is teaching patients the correct way to perform monthly self breast exams for young women with a family bill of breast cancer.Primary prevention focuses on preventing risk factors from developing, and health promotion focuses on oecumenical disease prevention and healthy lifestyles choices (Chitty, 1997). Rape is a gaga crime that affects the victim physic each(prenominal)y, mentally, and emotionally. Potential rape victims include all individuals regardless of age, sex, race, nationality, social status, or economic status. The experience is devastating with usually long term affects of depression, isolation from society, low self esteem, and STDs transmitted from the perpetrator.According to FBI statistical projections every 7 minutes a trenchant rape occurs in the linked States women have a 1 out of 3 chance of becoming a victim of a informal assault during their life span. Yet, only about 90,000 rapes per year are report to local authorities. Society in general is unaware with the seriousness of the rape epidemic, since 90% of all rapes are un describe (Nadeau, 1991). Certain behav iors and conditions increases an individuals risk of becoming a victim of a fierce sexual assault. Most rape victims are women between the ages of 16 to 19 years-of-age.The second highest incident of rapes occurs in women between the ages of 20-24 years-of-age. Women between 16 to 24 years-old are 4 times more than likely to be a victim of a rape ( Holcomb, 1997). According to Malik (1997) 35% of high school students in the linked States are victims of some type of physical violence within a geological dating relationship. Children that are undetermined to domestic violence are twice as likely to be part of a violent sexual assault filling the role of victim or aggressor. African-Americans and Hispanic are too more likely to be victims or aggressors then whites or Asian-Americans (Malik, 1997).Other potential risk factor include individuals suffering from mental illness or retardation, their chance of a violent sexual assault are increase usually at the hands of caretakers and strangers. Previous rape victims are also highly vulnerable to a repeated sexual assault, because of a low sexual self-respect and an increase feeling of powerlessness (Scott, 1993). Nurses hire to target these high risk individuals to explain the realities and frequency of sexual assaults and if an assault does occur it should be reported to the proper authorities.A growing concern for healthcare providers, and the general population is the increasing availability of drugs used to accuse date rapes. These drugs are part of a growing craze among teenagers and young adults as a unskilled drug usually combined with alcohol. Rapists are use them in large dosages to incapacitate unsuspecting women by slipping the colorless, odorless, and tasteless drugs into their drinks at social events. The drug mixes immediately with alcohol leaving no signs of alternation to the drink. The victims are lured away from the social gathering to a remote location where they are taking advantage of.T he drugs are used by rapist because it completely impairs the victims memory leaving then with no knowledge of what occurred firearm under the influence, which last anywhere from 4 to 8 hours. Since the victim is unable to recall the incident, these rape cases are near impossible to prove in court many times the victims has no description of the perpetrator. The troika common rape drugs are Gamma y-hydroxybutyrate, Rohypnol, and Ketamine Hydrochloride and each one has dozens of different street names they are known by.A main concern for healthcare providers are the possible side set up linked to these drugs. The side effects include nausea, vomiting, seizures, memory loss, comas, hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmias, tachycardia, bradycardia, drowsiness, confusion, shock, cardiovascular collapse, muscular rigidity, apnea, etc. These drugs are dirt cheap and readily available in our society despite the fact they are outlawed throughout the United States (Lyman, 1998). Nursing practice for victims of sexual assaults needs to be supportive, nonjudgemental, competent, and unbiased.This knowledge of practice is especially important to psychiatrical nurses because of the association between psychiatric disorders and a history of childhood sexual assaults. Therefore nursing health history documents for psychiatric patients should include questions about possible sexual assaults. Psychiatric nurses must not lock up the client or deny the reality of the sexual assault, since this allow only revictimize the client they should initiate discussions using effective listening, empathy, and respect for their client.Patients suffering from a psychiatric disorder with a past history of sexual abuse are prone to depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-harm, and sleep disturbance (Gallop, 1998). Primary prevention programs should be readily available for the target population, young women and psychiatric patients at risk of victimization. T hese programs should be offered at high schools and middle schools by campus officers, advisory counselors, school nurses, brochures, and administration.Universities are also a good place for prevention programs through counselors, public safety department, health center, health fair, wellness fair, brochures, and administration. Other good sources for prevention are psychiatric care centers, family planning clinic, womens clinic, medical care centers, church groups, youth groups, after school programs, and community programs. Also, parents should be informed of possible risks of victimization using the above resources they can be a good resource of information for their kids.If preventive programs are offered by healthcare providers and proper authorities at these and other locations, then the target population would be reached and informed on measures that would reduce their chances of becoming a statistic. Primary prevention for rape is done using different programs which focus o n informing the general public especially the target population about the different aspects of rape and what to do if ever displace in a compromising situation. One program is the RAD system, a self-defense course for women which also covers awareness, risk reduction, prevention, and avoidance.This system is designed to give women a second viable option when their life is in danger, that option is proper self-defense targeting the weak areas of the male body (Nadeau, 1991). Another program targets date rapes and dating violence. This primary prevention program targets the problem of partner violence, diminishing gender stereotypes, anger managements during conflicts between partners, illustrating the womens right to say no, and possible warning signs to look for before and during a date with an new acquaintance.An change magnitude understanding of date rape concept may reduce its occurrence by helping women cover a dangerous situation and realize their right to refuse improper act ions or proposals (Foshee, 1998). Other prevention programs include a discussion on the danger and reality of date rape drugs. This program covers the effects of the rape drug in the body, the mode of ingestion for the drug, and helpful ideas to avoid becoming a victim of this increasing phenomenon for example.The rape problem will always be a part of society and rapists will continue to try new ways of luring victims in their hands. Victims of sexual assault suffer emotionally, physically, and mentally. Women can come their risk of victimization through different primary prevention programs conducted by healthcare providers and proper authorities. References Chitty, K. K. (1997). paid nursing concepts and challenges. Pennsylvania W. B. Saunders Company. Foshee, V. A. , Bauman, K. E. , Arriaga, X. B. , Helms, R. W. , Koch, G. G. & Linder, G. F. (1998). An evaluation of safe dates, an adolescent dating violence prevention program. American ledger of Public Health, 88 (1), 45-50. G allop, R. , Page, G. , McCay, E. , Austin, W. , Bayer, M. , & Peternelj-Taylor, C. (1998). Caring for sexually abused clients. Canadian Nurse, 94 (7), 30-34. Holcomb, D. R. , Westhoff, W. W. , & McDermott, R. J. (1997). Teaching idea. Date rape and the high school student a likely scenario. Journal of Health Education, 28 (5), 308-310. Lyman, S. A. , Hughes-Mclain, C. & Thompson G. (1998). Date-rape drugs A growing concern. Journal of Health Education, 29 (5), 271-274. Malik, S. , Sorenson, S. B. , & Aneshensal, C. S. (1997). residential district and dating violence among adolescents Perpetration and victimization. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21 (5), 291-302. Nadeau, L. N. (1991). R. A. D. Systems. Virginia Rape Aggression Defense Systems, INC. Scott, C. S. , Lefley, H. P. , & Hicks, D. (1993). Potential risk factors for rape in three ethnic groups. Community Mental Health Journal, 29 (2), 133-141.